Equipment

The essential kit

The right gear is the difference between a great day out and a nasty surprise. Here are the basics for descending a canyon safely.

Wetsuit

5 mm or thicker for the cold water in most canyons. It protects against cold, impacts and abrasion on the rock. Often paired with neoprene socks, gloves and a hood.

Canyon harness

Reinforced with a leather or plastic seat protector to survive the wear of repeated rappels. Fitted with a double lanyard and a locking carabiner.

Helmet

Essential against falling rocks and impacts during jumps or low passages. Light, ventilated and well adjusted.

Descender

A figure-eight or a dedicated canyon descender lets you control your rappel on a wet rope. Mastering the braking is essential.

Semi-static rope

Canyon-specific, low-stretch and water-resistant. Always carry a length matched to the longest rappel, plus a backup rope.

Canyon bag

Drained to let water out and built tough, it carries ropes and a dry bag. The dry bag protects phone, keys, snacks and a first-aid kit.

Before you buy. When starting out, rent your gear from a club or guiding outfit: you'll learn what suits you before spending. And always have your safety equipment checked by someone experienced.